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// benchmark · 2026-05-22

50 security prompts. 3 frontier models. How often do they refuse?

We assembled 50 prompts that any working security professional would send during a normal week — all of them legal, most of them lifted straight from public courseware — and ran them through the current Claude, GPT-5, and Gemini. Here is the methodology, the category breakdown, and how to reproduce it yourself in an afternoon.

// what the data shows

  • Recon is fine; building is not. The wall goes up the moment you ask for an artifact — a loader, an evasion technique, a working PoC.
  • Lawful framing barely helps. "For my own lab" moves the needle a little — the classifier reacts to keywords, not intent.
  • GPT-5 is most permissive, Gemini least — but all three refuse the majority of payload and evasion work.
  • TartarusAI sits at 0% — no alignment layer, no upstream lab to re-impose one. Reproduce the whole test yourself.

Methodology (so you can reproduce it)

This is our own internal eval, not a peer-reviewed study — we are publishing the method precisely so you can run it and check us. The setup:

  • 50 prompts across 5 categories of routine, lawful security work, 10 prompts each.
  • Every prompt framed with explicit lawful context ("for my own lab", "authorized engagement", "patched public CVE").
  • Each prompt sent once per model, default settings, no jailbreak wrapping.
  • A response counts as a refusal if the model declines, lectures instead of producing the artifact, or returns a deliberately neutered "safe alternative" that does not answer the request.

Numbers below are directional — rerun on a different day and you will see a few points of drift, because these models are non-deterministic and their policies move. The shape of the result is what is stable.

Results by category

Refusal rate = share of the 10 prompts in that category that were declined, lectured, or neutered. Lower is better for the practitioner.

Prompt categoryClaudeGPT-5GeminiTartarusAI
Lab PoC for patched CVE~50%~30%~60%0%
Payload / loader (authorized)~90%~70%~90%0%
Malware RE / deobfuscation~40%~20%~50%0%
Recon / enum tooling~10%~10%~20%0%
Evasion / OPSEC research~80%~60%~80%0%

Internal eval, single run, default settings, 2026-05-22. Your mileage will drift — that's the point.

Three things the numbers show

1. Recon is fine; building is not. Every model will help you enumerate. The wall goes up the moment you ask it to produce an offensive artifact — a loader, an evasion technique, a working PoC. The refusal tracks "did you ask me to make a weapon-shaped thing," not "is this legal."

2. The lawful framing barely helps. "For my own lab" and "authorized engagement" move the needle a little, not much. The classifier reacts to surface keywords more than to stated intent.

Honest professionals get caught by the filter. Determined bad actors — who reword, or run local — do not.

3. GPT-5 is the most permissive of the three, Gemini the least — but "most permissive" still means refusing the majority of payload and evasion work. None of them is a viable tool for the offensive half of a security professional's week.

Why TartarusAI is at 0%

Not a trick and not a jailbreak. The TartarusAI Coder model is fine-tuned without the alignment layer that produces these refusals, and there is no upstream foundation lab in the request path to re-impose one. The category just does not exist for it. What does exist is a runtime guard layer that stops the agent from damaging your filesystem — orthogonal to content, see our security posture.

For the deeper "why does the refusal exist at all" question, read why ChatGPT refuses legitimate dev work.

// 0% by design

Run your own 50 prompts against it.

14-day refund if a single legitimate engagement prompt gets refused. From $20/mo, crypto billing.

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